题目内容

【题目】基本句型

(1)我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。

I do not understand________some parents________their kids________with housework and chores at home.

(2)为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。

They should________their time________schoolwork________ ________ ________get good grades and get into a good university.

(3)我觉得对孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

I think________ ________important________children________ ________how to do chores and help their parents with housework.

【答案】

(1)why;make;help

(2)spend;on;in order to

(3)it is;for;to learn

【解析】

根据汉语意思可知此句式、是宾语从句,且宾语从句是why引导的,注意疑问句在宾语从句中使用陈述语序;让某人做……”make sb do sth;……帮助某人help sb with sth。

由汉语意思可知这是一个目的状语从句,因此用in order to来表达目的性;某人花费时间做……”sb spend +时间+on/doing sth。

考查句式It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.,意为做某事对某人来说是……

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【题目】Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________.

A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every year

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

2From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries

C. because of hunger, six million children die every year

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

3From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that ________.

A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food

C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the habit of saving food

4What should we do to save food in our daily life?

A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.

B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.

C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.

D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.

5What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.

C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.

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