Question

【题目】【2016山东东营】阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life.

Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory ( HSAM,超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget with in (在......以内) days-as if it had happened just minutes ago.

"I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,” she said. "That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that every day, what the weather was like and so on.”

Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly "taste” it.

However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. "When I relive （再体验) memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. "For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee. "

"At night, I span>have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on, she added. "1f it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep. "

【1】 Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?

A. She has special memories.

B. She is from Australia.

C. She is 25 years old.

D. She can remember every detail of all the events.

【2】What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?

A. She was identified as having HSAM.

B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.

C. She started to understand calendars.

D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.

【3】Whenever she is reliving her memories,__________

A. she is happy

B. she experiences the feelings again

C. she feels pain in her knees

D. she can taste her favorite food

【4】What is the result of having HSAM?

A. She can remember every event in her daily life.

B. She can re-experience taste.

C. She can relive feelings.

D. All the above.

【5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that________

A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain

B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences

C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories

D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了美国一位患有超级自传体忆症的女士，她有超强记忆力，可以记住生活中的每一个细节：美好的回忆，痛苦的的经历等等。晚上，她必须在轻音乐及柔和的灯光下睡觉，太暗或是太静，她的头脑中会满是那些记忆而睡不着。

【1】D 推理判断题。题意：关于Rebecca，哪一个不对?A. She has special memories.她有特殊的记忆力；B. She is from Australia.她来自美国；C. She is 25 years old.她二十五岁；D. She can remember every detail of all the events.她可以记起所有事件的每一个细节。由第二段第二行的：It means she can remember every small event可知，她可以记住每一个小的事件。但是没有说到她可以记住每一个细节。故选D。

【2】D 细节理解题。题意：在Rebecca三岁时，发生了什么？A. She was identified as having HSAM.她被确诊患有超级自传体记忆症；B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.她妈妈把她放在小车里给她拍照；C. She started to understand calendars.她开始理解日历了； D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.她在祖父母家中伤了左膝盖。由倒数第二段最后的句子：For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.可知她在三岁时在祖父母家中，摔倒后膝盖受伤。故选D。

【3】B 推理判断题。题意：她无论何时再体验她的记忆时，会怎样？A. she is happy她高兴；B. she experiences the feelings again她再次体验这些感受；C. she feels pain in her knees她感受到膝盖痛；D. she can taste her favorite food她可以品尝最喜欢的食物。由倒数第二段第二行的：When I relive （再体验) memories, the feelings return, too,可知，每当她再次体验当时的记忆时，所有的感受又回来了。故选B

【4】D细节理解题。题意：患有HSAM有什么后果？A. She can remember every event in her daily life.她能记住生活中的每一件事；B. She can re-experience taste.她能再次体验口味；C. She can relive feelings.她能再次体验感受；D. All the above.以上答案都对。根据短文内容，患有超级自传体记忆症的人可以记住生活中的每一件事；遇到不喜欢吃的东西时，会想起曾经吃过的不好吃的东西，可能体验曾经的一些感受。故选D。

【5】A 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以推断出什么？A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain超级自传体记忆症有好处，也可以给人们带来伤害；B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences如果回想起她的经历，她会感到痛苦；C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories当她再次体验记忆时，她会睡着；D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions超级自传体记忆症大大地提高了她的生活状况。根据短文超级自传体记忆症患者可以记住美好的东西，这是其好处，也可以记住痛苦的经历，这是其不好的地方。故选A。