题目内容

【题目】(山东省泰安市2015年中考地理试题)水是生命之源,我国是世界上缺水严重的国家。读中国径流带分布图和中国各省级行政区人均水资源分布图,回答下列问题。(6分)

(1)从图中可以看出,我国水资源的空间分布特点:

(2)人均水资源非常缺乏的省区大部分位于______带(径流带)内,这些省区缺水的主要原因是

(3)青藏高原地区人均水资源属于______的省区,是因为_____________

【答案】

(1)东部多、西部少;南部多、北部少

(2)平水带;降水少,工农业发达,用水量大

(3)非常丰富,人口少

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)从图中可以看出,我国水资源的空间分布特点是东部多、西部少;南部多、北部少。

(2)由图可知,我国人均水资源在学缺乏的省区大部分位于平水带;是因这里以季风气候为主,降水少且不均匀,加上这里平原面积广,耕地多,工农业发达,用水量大,导致严重缺水。

(3)由图可知,青藏高原地区的人均水资源属于非常丰富的省区,主要因为这里人口少,人均拥有水量大。

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【题目】【2016四川雅安中考阅读下列短文 并做每篇短文后面的题 ABCD 四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.They not only please our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals ( 化学物质) .Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color,the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink ? Water. Water has zero calories ( 卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst ( 口渴) . Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It s also a goodtime to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine. Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongestusually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun cream ( 防晒霜) ,a big hat and a long - sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

2The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT____.

A. fish B. tomatoes

C. sun screen D. sports drinks

3The underlined word pleaseprobably means ____in the passage.

A.使愉悦 B.想要 C. 使明亮 D.

4Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

B. You d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer.

C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.

5Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Stay Healthy

B. How to Lose Weight

C. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer

D. Keep Fit in Summer

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