题目内容

【题目】【2016四川雅安中考】阅读下列短文， 并做每篇短文后面的题， 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature， more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables.They not only please our eyes， but are full of healthy chemicals ( 化学物质) .Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color，the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink ? Water. Water has zero calories ( 卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst ( 口渴) . Try not to drink too many energy drinks， sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It s also a goodtime to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water， try water sports like swimming， surfing， water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine. Summer allows us more chances to get outside， but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside， keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time， sun cream ( 防晒霜) ，a big hat and a long - sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT____.

A. fish B. tomatoes

C. sun screen D. sports drinks

【3】The underlined word “please”probably means “____”in the passage.

A.使愉悦 B.想要 C. 使明亮 D.请

【4】Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

B. You d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer.

C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Stay Healthy

B. How to Lose Weight

C. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer

D. Keep Fit in Summer

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是对夏天保健的建议：一是恰当饮食。多吃蔬菜、水果，鱼类；多喝水；二是保持活跃，保持凉爽；积极锻炼，注意防晒。

【1】A细节理解题。题意：作者给我们提了多少条建议？A. Two.；B.Three；C. Four.；D.Five。根据短文，作者提了“eat and drink properly”和“stay active and cool”两个方面的建议。故选A。

【2】D 推理判断题。题意：下列事物除了哪一个不能抵御太阳晒？A.fish鱼；B.tomatoes西红柿；C.sun screan防晒霜；D.sports drinks运动饮料。由第三段最后的句子：Try not to drink too many energy drinks， sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine ( 咖啡因) in them.可知在热天喝运动饮料没有好处。故选D。

【3】A 词义猜测题。题意：短文中有下划线的 “please”可能是什么意思？A.使愉悦；B.想要；C. 使明亮；D.请。本句表示五颜六色的水果使我们大饱眼福。眼睛看着舒服。故选A。

【4】C 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.水上运动可以使人在夏天凉爽、活跃；B. You d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer.夏天上午12：00到下午2：00你最好不要外出；C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.止渴，能量饮料比水更好；D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.夏天是减肥的好时间。由第三段可知，水是最好的饮料。故C错。

【5】D 主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.How to Stay Healthy怎样保持健康；B.How to Lose Weight怎样减肥；C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer在夏天享受室外活动；D.Keep Fit in Summer在夏天保重。本文主要讲述的是在夏天如何保持健康。故选D。

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