题目内容

【题目】读材料,完成下列问题。

一艘轮船从赤道地区开往北冰洋。船员的日记上记载着如下内容:①赤道地区终年如夏,只有夜晚和雨后,气温才略有降低。全年多雨,年降水量达2 000毫米左右,植物长得高大茂密。②几内亚湾以内,气温虽然还很高,但降水却减少,而且季节分配极不均匀,分为明显的干湿两季。干季来临,植物因缺水而枯黄,草原上冷落萧条;湿季时,草高树绿,一片生机。③北回归线附近,降水更加稀少,有的地方甚至全年都很少下雨,到处是荒凉的沙丘和裸露的岩石。④船到地中海附近,这里冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥,到处生长着油橄榄和柑橘、柠檬、葡萄等亚热带果树……

(1)判断材料中数字标注部分所描述的气候类型:

__________,②__________,③_____________,④__________

(2)材料所描述的气候类型中,属于热带类型且全年降水很少的是________(填数字代号)。

【答案】热带雨林气候 热带疏林草原气候 热带沙漠气候 地中海气候

【解析】

整体该题以读材料为切入点,考查的是世界气候类型名称、分布和气候特点,要求学生具有较强的逻辑推理能力。

(1)读材料可知,属于热带雨林气候;②属于热带疏林草原气候;③属于热带沙漠气候;④在地中海沿岸属于地中海气候

(2)读材料可知,材料所描述的气候类型主要有热带雨林气候热带疏林草原气候热带沙漠气候地中海气候属于热带类型且全年降水很少的是热带沙漠气候,故代号选③。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化装晚会) instead.

While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it.” I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it is time for the great prize game. It is the following riddle(谜语) …” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.

1The two girls and John were in the same ____________.

A. group B. family

C. Team D. class

2John’s family may be very _________ according to the passage.

A. far B. poor

C. rich D. small

3How did John get the prize during the party?

A. By helping others.

B. By asking for help.

C. By getting good grades in study.

D. By winning the math game.

4John __________ with the shopping certificate after the party.

A. watch a basketball match

B. saw a movie

C. bought something to wear

D. made a phone call

5Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A. John wasn’t good at math.

B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.

C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.

D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.

【题目】 A Bite of China is a program with the rich culture and history about Chinese food. Besides introducing many kinds of delicious food across the country, it also shows Chinese society by explaining how these dishes came out and they are made, the relationship between people and food and a little Chinese philosophy(哲学). The first and second seasons were great successes. However, the third season was seen by viewers as a huge disappointment.

Criticizing(批评) the latest eightsection program has already become hot online. Criticism has mainly focused on two points: inaccurate or controversial(有争议的) content and the method of storytelling.

The program mixes up Malatang and Chuanchuanxiang”, two different types of local spicy dishes in Sichuan Province. What's more controversial is that in one section medicine and food come from the same origin(起源),” which advises people to put traditional Chinese medicine into dishes without mentioning the risks.

As for the storytelling of the program, the new season has focused more on people's life stories than food. Criticism reached the top after one section, in which not traditional “Shuaimian (hitting noodles)” but the personal story of a chef who struggles to make a living in the big city was introduced in detail. It's surprising that a food program would ignore the food itself.

A change in the program team may be one of the reasons. The team said, When the first season was put on, there were only about 40 food programs in China. But now the number is around 500. People's expectations are changing. There are reasons for this opinion, but it's believed that the devil is in the details”

1A Bite of China is a program including rich ________ about Chinese food.

A.politicsB.geographyC.historyD.art

2What shows the third season is inaccurate?

A.Chinese food contains some philosophy.B.“Malatang” equals to “Chuanchuanxiang

C.Medicine and food are from the same origin.D.“Shuaimian” can be called hitting noodles.

3The underlined word “content ” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.评论B.事物C.内容D.理论

4What's the reason for the failure of the third season?

A.Too many similar programs.B.Audience's high expectations.

C.The first two seasons' success.D.Lack of the eagerness for perfection.

5What is the main idea of this passage?

A.To introduce a popular TV program.

B.To let people know Chinese traditional culture.

C.To show people's love of this TV program.

D.To describe some opinions on the TV program A Bite of China.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网