题目内容

【题目】We find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is our mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to___than English. However some students in other countries can speak Chinese as___as English. What___them successful? “I think conversation is the most helpful way. They try to speak in____ If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at___, but if you talk as much as possible, you will find you can speak __,” says Alice Smith, an English girl now___Chinese at Beijing University.___is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know___about the country. Chinese is different from English,____we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.

1A. talk B. say C. learn D. know

2A. well B. good C. bad D. badly

3A. makes B. make C. let D. lets

4A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese

5A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking

6A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. bad Chinese

7A. picking B. catching up C. studying D. teaching

8A. He B. She C. Her D. His

9A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

10A. so B. and C. also D. but

【答案】

1C

2A

3A

4D

5C

6B

7C

8B

9A

10D

【解析】感到学习英语很难吗?其实汉语比英语更加难学,但是一些外国人却能够把汉语说得很好,这是为什么呢?有没有什么技巧我们可以借来,用于学习英语上呢?短文中有答案。

1句意:事实上汉语要比英语更加难学。talk 谈话,交谈;say 说,强调内容;learn 学习,学会;know知道,了解。根据上句话We find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese可知,这篇短文讲述的是学习语言,故应选C。

2句意:然而来自其他国家的一些学生能够把汉语说得和英语一样好。well 好,副词,修饰动词、形容词;good 好的,形容词;bad 糟糕的,形容词;badly差地,糟糕地,副词。as well as一样好,表示同级比较,副词well来修饰动词can speak。故应选A。

3句意:什么让他们成功?makes 制作,使;make 制作,使,动词原形;let 让;lets第三人称单数形式。make sb. +形容词做宾补,使某人…,let不跟形容词做宾补。疑问词what做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故应选A。

4句意:他们尽力的用汉语说话。English 英语;Japan 日本;French 法语;Chinese汉语。根据上文However some students in other countries can speak Chinese as___2___as English.可知,来自其他国家的学生能把汉语说得很好,所以这里应该是尽力的用汉语说话,故选D。

5句意:如果你只是听别人说,那么你将会擅长听。listen 听;talk 谈话;交谈;listening 动名词形式;talking交谈。根据句意可知,听别人说,那么就会擅长听,句中使用了短文be good at,后面应跟动名词形式,故选C。

6句意:如果你尽可能的多说,你就能说好的汉语。good English 好的英语;good Chinese 好的汉语;bad English 糟糕的英语;bad Chinese糟糕的汉语。根据上文可知,这里讲述的如何说好汉语,多说汉语就能说好,故应选B。

7句意:Alice Smith一个正在北京大学学习汉语的英国女孩说。picking 拾起,捡起;catch up 赶上,跟上;studying 学习; teaching教。根据下文She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know___9___about the country可知,Alice是一个学习汉语的学生,故应选C。

8句意:她对汉语和中国的历史很感兴趣。He 他,人称代词主格形式;She 她,人称代词主格形式;Her 她,她的; His他的,形容词性物主代词。根据文意可知,这里的代词代指的是Alice,是一个English girl,并且这个词在句中做主语,故应选B。

9句意:她认为想要学习一种语言,一个人必须知道一些关于这个国家历史的事情。something 一些东西;anything 任何东西,用于否定句中; nothing 没有什么东西;everything每件事情。根据句意可知,了解关于历史的一些事情,是肯定句,故选A。

10句意:汉语不同于英语,但是在学习汉语时,我们可以使用相同的方式。so 因此,所以;and 和,而且;also 也;but但是。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选D。

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【题目】Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social Internet

Websites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.

“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai’s drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.

In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.

Isn’t it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!

1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .

A. land pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. white pollution

2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.

A. The heavy haze B. The polluted river

C. The polluted drinking water D. The local government

3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?

A. Waste water was put underground.

B. Waste water was put in big pools carefully.

C. Waste water was dealt with in a green way.

D. Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.

4What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.

B. We should fight against water pollution seriously.

C. Some factories put waste water underground.

D. Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.

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