题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文

around,success,age,interesting,change,enough,we,more,world,only

When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise,Steve Jobs,the founder and former CEO of Apple,passed away on October 5th,2011 at the 1 of fiftysix after a sevenyearlong battle against cancer.

What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of 2 would name some great products:the iPod,the iTouch,the iPhone and the iPad.They have 3the way we enjoy music,the television,and even books.

But Jobs brought much 4to the world than these popular products.As a5businessman,Jobs' passion(激情)and energy encouraged the world.He told us to “do what you love”.He said,“The 6 thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do.” He believed that “People with passion can change the 7for the better.” Jobs made computers 8and easy to use.His iPhone,iPad and iTouch are popular 9 the world.People say Jobs sold dreams,not products.As the US President Barack Obama said,“Jobs was brave 10 to think differently,bold(大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world,and talented enough to do it.”

【答案】

1age

2us

3changed

4more

5successful

6only

7world

8interesting

9around

10enough

【解析】

本文主要介绍了苹果的创始人、前CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯。乔布斯于2011105日去世,享年56岁。乔布斯最值得纪念的是什么?我们很多人都会说出一些很棒的产品:iPod、iTouch、iPhoneiPad。它们改变了我们欣赏音乐、电视甚至书籍的方式。乔布斯给世界带来的远不止这些受欢迎的产品。乔布斯的热情和精力鼓舞了全世界。他相信“有激情的人可以改变世界。”乔布斯使电脑变得有趣且易于使用。他的iPhone、iPadiTouch在全世界都很受欢迎。人们都说乔布斯卖的是梦想,而不是产品。正如美国总统奥巴马所说:“乔布斯有足够的勇气换个角度思考,有足够的胆量相信他可以改变世界,并且有足够的天赋来改变世界。”

1句意:当每个苹果迷都在等待下一个惊喜时,苹果的创始人、前CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯,在与癌症进行了长达七年的斗争之后,于2011105日去世,享年56岁。短语at the age of:在….多大的时候;结合句意和所给单词(age年龄)可知填age。

2句意:我们很多人都会说出一些很棒的产品:iPod、iTouch、iPhoneiPad。根据上文What is Jobs best remembered for?(乔布斯最值得纪念的是什么?)可知此句句意是:我们很多人都会说出一些很棒的产品:iPod、iTouch、iPhoneiPad。most of:…中的大多数,of是介词,后面跟名词的宾格形式。结合句意和所给单词(we我们,人称代词主格,us是宾格)可知填age。

3句意:他们改变了我们欣赏音乐、电视甚至书籍的方式。本句是现在完成时,其构成have/has done,可知填动词的过去分词。结合句意和所给单词(change:改变,它的过去分词是changed)可知填changed。

4句意:但是乔布斯给世界带来的远不止这些受欢迎的产品。根据句中than(比,引出比较的第二部分对象)可知填形容词或副词的比较级,much可以修饰形容词副词比较级,结合句意和所给单词(more:更多,muchmany的比较级)可知填more。

5句意:作为一个成功的商人,乔布斯的热情和精力鼓舞了全世界。形容词修饰名词,本句修饰名词businessman,可知填形容词,结合句意和所给单词(success:成功,名词,形容词是successful:成功的)可知填successful。

6句意:唯一让我坚持下来的是我爱我所做的事。本句修饰名词thing,可知填形容词。根据上文do what you love(做你喜欢做的事)可知此句句意是:唯一让我坚持下来的是我爱我所做的事。结合句意和所给单词(only:唯一的,形容词)可知填only。

7句意:有激情的人可以改变世界,让世界变得更好。根据上文乔布斯的产品已经人们生活美好,可知此句句意是:有激情的人可以改变世界,让世界变得更好。结合句意和所给单词(world:世界,要和the一起使用)可知填world。

8句意:工作使计算机变得有趣和易于使用。短语make sth. adj.:使某物是什么样子的,可知填形容词;interesting:有趣的,一般修饰物,结合句意和所给单词(interesting有趣的)可知填interesting。

9句意:他的iPhone、iPadiTouch在全世界都很受欢迎。around:在周围,around the world:在全世界;结合句意和所给单词(around在周围)可知填around。

10句意:乔布斯有足够的勇气换个角度思考,有足够的勇气相信他可以改变世界,有足够的才华去改变世界。enough:足够的(地),修饰名词一般放在名词前,修饰形容词副词时一般要后置,形容词副词+enough to do sth.:足够(以至于/能够)做…;结合句意和所给单词(enough足够)可知填enough。

首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配音标提示等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。

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【题目】Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people.It influences(影响) health,intelligence(智力),and feelings.

In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problem during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983study by scientists,the IQ scores (智商分数)of some college students were very high during a storm,but after the storm,their scores were low.Storms can increase intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can lower it.Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed(沮丧的) during cold weather.In hot summer weather,on the other hand,fat people may feel unhappy.At about 65F,people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and stores on low pressure days.There is a"perfect weather"for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65percent humidity(湿度).

Are you feeling sick,sad,tired,forgetful,or very intelligent to day?The weather may be the reason.

1   can have a bad effect on health.

A. Hot and wet weather B. Perfect weather C. Weather change D. High intelligence

2Intelligence may increase during   

A. a perfect weather B. a storm C. very hot weather D. low air

3Low air pressure   

A. increase forgetfulness B. depresses fat people C. makes people feel happy D. cause heart trouble

4In"perfect weather" of 64   

A. people are forgetful B. people do their work badly

C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health

5The writer wants to tell us that   

A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B. weather influences people's lives

C. there is a perfect kind of weather for people's work and health

D. IQ never changes during weather changes.

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