题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:北京时间2013年4月20日8时02分四川省雅安市芦山县发生7.0级地震。震源深度13公里。震中距成都约100公里。成都、重庆及陕西的宝鸡、汉中、安康等地均有较强震感。

材料二:自然灾害经常发生.防灾减灾工作显得特别重要,我国在多个方面一直重视防灾减灾工作,并取得了很大的成就。

(1)材料一中的地震属________灾害。本次地震发生省的简称是_______________。地处我国地势的第________级阶梯。

(2)材料二表明我国重视防灾减灾工作.请写出我国防灾减灾工作的具体措施有哪些?___(四例即可)

【答案】地质 运用遥感卫星技术,能够比较精准的预报台风、寒潮等灾害; 修建大量的防灾工程; 建设一大批救灾物资储备中心,以保证自然灾害发生时,能够及时供应救灾物资;我国政府能够及时调动救灾人员,从而有效减少灾害损失。(四例即可)

【解析】

自然灾害主要分为气象灾害和地质灾害,我国是一个自然灾害频繁的国家,每年因自然灾害损失的生命及财产不计其数,最大程度地减少自然灾害带来的危害是我国防灾工作的重中之重。

(1)由材料可知,材料一中的地震属于地质灾害,这次地震发生的省是四川省,该省简称“川”或“蜀”,处于我国地势的第二阶梯。

(2)由材料二可知,目前我国运用了遥感卫星技术,能够比较精准的预报台风、寒潮等灾害;修建大量的防灾工程; 建设一大批救灾物资储备中心,以保证自然灾害发生时,能够及时供应救灾物资来应对自然灾害,以减少自然灾害带来的损失。

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【题目】 In China, giant pandas are considered a national treasure. People make a great effort to protect them. Now, the blackandwhite bears that live in the wild are going to be given a big new “home”. China is creating a reserve for them. The reserve will cover an area of 27,134 square kilometers.

Around 1,864 pandas now live in the wild. Their main threat is the loss of habitat (栖息地). The new park will link up 67 existing panda reserves across Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan. Scientists hope the effort will help the pandas get together, find mates (配偶) and produce babies. And the park will not just protect the giant pandas. It will also help protect more than 8,000 endangered animals and plants in the area.

Chinese scientists have tried many ways to protect the giant pandas. They have also spent a lot of time researching how they breed(繁殖). Their main aim is to increase the number to 2,000 by 2025. Hou Rong is the director of the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地). He said the new park would be a great place for all kinds of animals and plants to live in. “Many scientists and experts support the building of a national park,” he added.

David Wildt is an experienced biologist from the United States. He said China had done a good job on protecting pandas. Experience in the past had shown how much a national park could do for a country. “Now,_it's_time_to_see_if_the_same_method_will_work_in_China,” he added.

1完成句子 In China, people make ________________ to protect giant pandas.

2简略回答问题How many pandas are living in the wild now?

________________________________________________________________________

3简略回答问题What's the main aim of Chinese scientists to protect the giant pandas?

________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下第三段的主题句________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spreads from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuables stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It_is_said_that_Roman_soldiers_travelled_through_central_Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

1完成句子:

When the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered _______________.

2简略回答问题:

What kinds of goods did the traders carry along the Silk Road?

_______________________________________________________.

3简略回答问题:

Where did the Roman soldiers start to live according to the third paragraph?

_______________________________________________________

4用英语概括文章的主题句:

The passage mainly talks about _____________________________.

5将文中画线句子译成汉语:

_______________________________________________________

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