[题目]读图.回答下面小题.[1]导致甲.丁两地气温差异的主要因素是A. 纬度位置 B. 海陆位置C. 地形因素 D. 人类活动[2]甲乙丙丁四地中.常年位于山地迎风坡的是A. 甲 B. 乙C. 丙 D. 丁[3]丙地的气候类型为A. 热带草原气候 B. 热带雨林气候C. 热带沙漠气候 D. 热带季风气候题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】读图，回答下面小题。

【1】导致甲、丁两地气温差异的主要因素是

A. 纬度位置 B. 海陆位置

C. 地形因素 D. 人类活动

【2】甲乙丙丁四地中，常年位于山地迎风坡的是

A. 甲 B. 乙

C. 丙 D. 丁

【3】丙地的气候类型为

A. 热带草原气候 B. 热带雨林气候

C. 热带沙漠气候 D. 热带季风气候

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】本题组考查影响气候的主要因素、地形对气候的影响、

【1】影响气温分布的因素主要有纬度因素、海陆因素和地形地势因素等．从总体上看，世界气温从低纬度向高纬度逐渐降低．可见导致甲、丁两地气温差异的主要因素是纬度位置。故选A。

【2】图中乙地位于中纬度地区的大陆西岸，常年盛行西风，形成温带海洋性气候，由于受安第斯山脉的阻挡，迎风坡丰富。故选B。

【3】据图可知，丙地位于南回归线附近大陆的西岸，故其为热带沙漠气候。

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【题目】

Greeting people can be confusing(令人迷惑的), especially during cross-cultural communications. Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek (脸颊)? People in different countries have their own greetings.

During the COVID-19 outbreak(爆发), greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The infectious(易传染的) novel coronavirus has challenged traditional greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close body contact will increase the chance of spreading the virus.

People have realized the risk and stopped using some traditional greetings. On March 1, for example, German Interior Minister Seehofer(德国内政部长泽霍夫) turned down a handshake from German Chancellor Merkel(德国总理默克尔). Instead of getting upset, Merkel just laughed and said, “It is the right thing to do.”

Health departments (部门) in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones.

Shaking hands is a common gesture to show respect around the world. Now in the US, the elbow bump (碰肘) is the new handshake. US Surgeon General Jerome Adams introduced the elbow bump, which has been used by political(政治的) leaders, health officials and professional(职业的) athletes. Brad Hazzard, a health minister in New South Wales, Australia, advised people to pat (拍) each other on the back in place of a handshake.

In France, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minister Olivier Veran has advised the public not to do this. Italian authorities (官方) have made the same suggestion. French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said simply looking into a person's eyes is enough.

In the United Arab Emirates(联合阿拉伯酋长国) and Qatar(卡塔尔), people rub (摩擦) their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.

In the face of such changes, how should you go about changing the way you greet people? Australian manner expert Susan Wilson has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.

阅读短文后回答下面的五个问题，每题答案不超过9个单词

【1】Why did people stop using traditional greetings?

_______________________________________________

【2】Who has used the elbow bump according to US Surgeon General Jerome Adams’s introduction?

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【3】What did Brad Hazzard advise people to do in place of shaking hands?

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【4】Which countries have suggested avoiding kissing each other on the cheek?

____________________________________________________

【5】What will you do if you meet your close friend after reading the article?(答出一点即可)

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【题目】“南极洲北冰洋在大洲大洋中位置特殊”的主要原因是（）