题目内容

【题目】AChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

The weather gets warmer, days get longer and leaves turn green,______is here. There are birds singing in the sky. Small insects come out on the ground. But what happened to (遭到)them in winter? Why couldn’t we see so many animals?

Winter is cold. In many places, there is snow on the ground. For most animals, it is difficult to find enough food in winter. Some animals solve this problem by hibernating(冬眠).Hibernation is a very deep sleep. It helps animals_______winter without eating food Animals, such as bears, usually eat more food ______winter and use it as energy while sleeping

Other animals stay active in winter. But to keep______ they may change living places. Insects live in holes in trees or under the ground. Some birds fly south for the winter. We call it migration (迁徙). They go to a warmer place to find______, How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter? Scientists are still studying this. But many of them believe that birds decide it by the changes in day length.

1A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter

2A.look forB.come fromC.find outD.get through

3A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.until

4A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool

5A.waterB.airC.foodD.land

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4A

5C

【解析】

文章大意:春季的时候,天气变暖、白天变长、树叶变绿。冬天是寒冷的,一些动物通过冬眠来过冬,一些鸟儿飞往南方过冬。

1句意:天气变暖,白天变长,树叶变绿,春天来了。

A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根据前文天气变暖,白天变长,叶子变绿都是春天的象征,此空应填Spring,故选A

2句意:它可以帮助动物度过冬天而不吃食物动物,如熊,通常在冬天过后吃更多的食物,并在睡觉时将其用作能量其他动物在冬天保持活跃。

A.寻找;B.来自;C.找到;D. 度过。根据固定搭配get through是“度过”的意思,结合句意分析,帮助动物度过冬天,此空应填get through,故选D

3句意:它可以帮助动物度过冬天而不吃食物动物,如熊,通常在冬天过后吃更多的食物,并在睡觉时将其用作能量其他动物在冬天保持活跃。

A.在……期间;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.直到。根据后文说动物在冬天里要睡觉,所以要在冬天以前吃更多的食物,此空应填after,故选B

4句意:但是为了保暖,他们可能会改变居住的地方。

A.温暖的;B.冷的;C.热的;D.凉爽的。根据在冬天,动物们要改变地方,是为了保持温暖可知,此空应填warm,故选A

5句意:他们去一个温暖的地方寻找食物,他们怎么知道什么时候该离开去过冬?

A.水;B.空气;C.食物;D.土地。根据常识判断,动物迁徙,到更温暖的地方是为了找食物。此空应填food,故选C

完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,先易后难,注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第5小题,句意:他们去一个温暖的地方寻找食物,他们怎么知道什么时候该离开去过冬?A.水;B.空气;C.食物;D.土地。根据常识判断,动物迁徙,到更温暖的地方是为了找食物。此空应填food,故选C

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【题目】 An engineer named John Roebing thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.

However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.

John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.

The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.

Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” These words hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However, his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.

For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.

Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.

1What was Washington Roebling?

2What happens to John Roebling one year after the project started?

3Soon Washington lost the ability to walk or talk, didn’t he?

4How did Washington use only one finger to communicate with his wife?

5How long did it take the bridge to be completed?

6What can we learn from the story?

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