题目内容

【题目】四城市气候图,回答下列问题:

(1)这四座城市是武汉、广州、北京、哈尔滨,按照这个顺序排列,正确的(

A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ①②③④ D. ④③②①

(2)据图分析可知,我国冬季气温的分布特点是 ,其影响的主要因素是 风起到了加剧南北气温差异的作用.

(3)降水集中在 两个季节;南方雨季开始 ,结束 ,雨季 。北方雨季开始 ,雨季

【答案】

(1)B

(2)南北温差大、纬度、冬季

(3)夏秋、早、迟、长、晚、短

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)由以上四座城市的气温及降水柱状图可以看出,图表示的冬季气温是最低的,降水量也最少,说明该城市是四个城市中纬度最高的哈尔滨,图冬季气温低于0,是北京,剩下两个城市中,是冬季气温最高的广州,就是武汉了,故选B

(2)由图可以看出,我国冬季气温的分布特点是南北温差大,主要影响因素是纬度因素,同时北方地区离冬季风风源更近,加剧了北方气候的寒冷。

(3)由图可知,我国大部分城市降水集中在夏、秋两季,南方雨季开始得早,结束得迟,导致雨季长,而北方雨季开始得晚,结束得早,雨季更短。

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【题目】【2016浙江衢州The Year of the Goat was a main reason for the low newborns in 2015, a report said.

There were 16.55 million babies born in China last year, about 320,000 fewer than 2014, the Year of the Horse, it said.

China began to allow couples where one partner was an only child to have a second child in late 2013, which made 11 million couples eligible (符合条件的).

People expected the policy to result in 1 million more births compared with 2014. However, that did not happen. There is an old Chinese saying that 9 out of 10 people born in the Year of the Goat are unlucky in their lives.

It was reported that the decline (下降) was mainly because of the Year of the Goat. China will likely welcome 17.5 to 21 million newborns yearly in the next five years.

In 2015, the number of wowen aged 15 to 49, considered to be of childbearing age, fell by 5 million from 2014, In addition, the group between 20 and 29 years old, who are main childbearing people, has declined by 1.5 million, the report said.

Among babies born last year, the number of first children dropped by 850,000 from 2014, or 4.1 percent, it said.At the same time, the number of the second children increased by 450,000.

The number of Chinese wowen of childbearing age reached the highest point in 2011 and then began to decline.

【1】You can probably read this passage in a(n) _____ .

A. advertisement B. newspaper

C. guidebook D. novel

2According to the report, the number of newborns declined in 2015 compared with 2014 mainly because of _____ .

A. the Year of the Horse B. the Year of the Goat

C. the working conditions D. the living conditions

3The number of Chinese wowen of childbearing age reached the highest poilt in _____ .

A.2011 B.2012

C.2013 D.2014

4From 2010 to 2014, the newborn numbers in China _____.

A. declined every year B. kept the same

C. increased every year D. doubled

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