题目内容

【题目】 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(), which is necessary to keep your bones strong.

Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening_can_be_a_great_teacher_to_teach_children_about_nature_and_healthy_eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

1完成句子:

People can exercise their bodies by______________ or doing some digging when they garden.

2完成句子:

We can get ______________ in our garden when it's sunny.

3简略回答问题:

What can gardening get children off according to the passage?

________________________________________

4找出并写下第四段的主题句:

_______________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语:

________________________________________

【答案】

1watering flowers

2Vitamin D

3Computers, televisions and phones.

4Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.

5园艺可以是一名教孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的好老师。

【解析】

主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺对人们的益处:一是有助于保持健康;二是对孩子们来说是一项伟大的活动;三是认识人并建立良好关系的好方式。

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【题目】 Recent studies have shown that children like to sit down at the dinner table and eat a meal with parents and also they can eat a more healthy meal. But with the busy life these days, getting the family members all together in the same place at the same time can be a difficult thing. It seems that we have less and less time. But with a few simple ideas, the meal time can be an enjoyable family time.

Try to have a sitdown meal with your family at least one night every week. Saturday nights are usually a good choice for this because you have more time to relax.

Let your children plan and prepare together. This gives them a strong sense of self and learn how to plan and prepare a healthy meal. Make sure the television is off. And all phone calls go to voice mail(语音信箱)during the meal. Spend your time eating, and teach your children how to do the same in the process(过程). Eating slowly is a healthy habit. Don't_take_dishes_away_until_everyone_finishes_eating_and_talking.

On those days that you can't sit down as a family, try to make a habit of sitting down and talking with them while they are eating. This shows that you care about them and want to be an important part of their everyday life.

1题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;4题归纳文章的主题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1It's difficult to get ________________ all together in the same place at a certain time.

2How often should you have a sitdown meal with your family?

________________________________________________________________________

3Why should you let your children plan and prepare the food together?

________________________________________________________________________

4The passage mainly talks about the importance of______________.

5________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?

Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱) from the net.

1What is a dolphin's “name”

A.It is a kind of game.

B.It is a body sign.

C.It is a dolphin's age.

D.It is a specific sound.

2Scientists believe ________ is something only intelligent animals do.

A.singing songsB.playing togetherC.finding foodD.making decisions

3What can we infer from the passage?

A.Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds.

B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.

C.Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.

D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.

4What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.

B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.

C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.

D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.

【题目】 Last month, a common graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.

Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But_for_some_reasons,_she_didn't_have_the_chance_when_she_was_young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.

In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named “a star student” during the first period of her college life.

“I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge and improve ourselves whether we are old or young.” Xue said at the graduation ceremony. “For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.”

12题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1Xue's dream of ________________ finally came true through her hard work.

2Xue was named “a start student” during________________ of her college life.

3What is the true meaning of our lives in Xue's opinion?

________________________________________________

4This passage is mainly about _________________________

5_________________________________________________

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