题目内容

【题目】“五十六个星座,五十六枝花,五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家……”这首优美的歌曲,表达了我国各族人民和睦相处,爱我中华,振兴中华,共创美好生活的愿望。据此完成下面小题。

1我国的少数民族有( )

A.49个B.56个C.55个D.50个

2在中华民族大家庭中,人口最多的少数民族是( )

A.藏族B.维吾尔族C.回族D.壮族

【答案】

1C

2D

【解析】

我国是统一的社会主义国家,除汉族外,有五十五个少数民族分布在我国总面积 5060% 的土地上,少数民族居住的区域广阔,主要分布在广西、内蒙古、新疆、西藏、宁夏等省区。许多少数民族居住在山林、高原、草原等陲边地区。我国民族分布特点为大杂居、小聚居,相互交错居住,汉族地区有少数民族居住,少数民族地区也有汉族居住,汉族分布最广。

1我国是一个由56个民族组成的统一的多民族国家,其中汉族人数最多,约占全国人口总数的92%;其他55个民族人口总数约占8%,统称为少数民族。故选:C

2我国共有56个民族,其中汉族人口最多;少数民族中壮族人口最多,超过1600万人口,主要分布在广西壮族自治区。故选:D

本题主要考查我国的民族构成和少数民族的人口,牢记即可。

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【题目】 In China, giant pandas are considered a national treasure. People make a great effort to protect them. Now, the blackandwhite bears that live in the wild are going to be given a big new “home”. China is creating a reserve for them. The reserve will cover an area of 27,134 square kilometers.

Around 1,864 pandas now live in the wild. Their main threat is the loss of habitat (栖息地). The new park will link up 67 existing panda reserves across Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan. Scientists hope the effort will help the pandas get together, find mates (配偶) and produce babies. And the park will not just protect the giant pandas. It will also help protect more than 8,000 endangered animals and plants in the area.

Chinese scientists have tried many ways to protect the giant pandas. They have also spent a lot of time researching how they breed(繁殖). Their main aim is to increase the number to 2,000 by 2025. Hou Rong is the director of the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地). He said the new park would be a great place for all kinds of animals and plants to live in. “Many scientists and experts support the building of a national park,” he added.

David Wildt is an experienced biologist from the United States. He said China had done a good job on protecting pandas. Experience in the past had shown how much a national park could do for a country. “Now,_it's_time_to_see_if_the_same_method_will_work_in_China,” he added.

1完成句子 In China, people make ________________ to protect giant pandas.

2简略回答问题How many pandas are living in the wild now?

________________________________________________________________________

3简略回答问题What's the main aim of Chinese scientists to protect the giant pandas?

________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下第三段的主题句________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spreads from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuables stones and gold.

There is a famous old story along the old road. It_is_said_that_Roman_soldiers_travelled_through_central_Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China started.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

1完成句子:

When the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered _______________.

2简略回答问题:

What kinds of goods did the traders carry along the Silk Road?

_______________________________________________________.

3简略回答问题:

Where did the Roman soldiers start to live according to the third paragraph?

_______________________________________________________

4用英语概括文章的主题句:

The passage mainly talks about _____________________________.

5将文中画线句子译成汉语:

_______________________________________________________

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