题目内容

【题目】《中国诗词大会》以其清流般的文化气韵引发收视热潮,古诗词中也不乏描述地理现象、揭示地理规律的诗句。结合材料,回答下面小题。

1“才从塞北踏冰雪,又向江南看杏花”,诗中描述的现象的主要影响因素是

A.地形因素B.海陆位置C.人类活动D.纬度位置

2“黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙”,描述的是我国江淮地区夏初时节经常出现的( )天气

A.寒潮B.台风C.梅雨D.沙尘暴

【答案】

1D

2C

【解析】

根据我国领土南北跨纬度很广,冬季南北温差大,纬度是影响气候的因素之一;梅雨天气的主要特征是长时间的连续降雨,相对湿度大,日照时间短,地面风力小,阴云笼罩,出现绵绵阴雨或阵性降雨,进行分析解答。

1纬度位置是形成我国南北温差悬殊的一个重要原因;冬季,太阳光直射在南半球,对北半球来说,纬度越高,正午太阳高度越低,白昼越短,得到的太阳光热也就越少,因而气温愈低;反之,纬度越低,气温则越高。我国位于北半球,而且幅员辽阔,南北所跨近50个纬度,气温相差很大,因此出现了“才从塞北踏冰雪,又向江南看杏花”的差异;结合题意。故选:D

2夏初,我国江淮地区(长江中下游地区)常常阴雨连绵。因为这时正值梅子黄熟的季节,人们习惯称之为“梅雨”。“黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙”描述的就是我国长江中下游地区的景象;结合题意。故选:C

本题主要考查影响气候的因素和梅雨的特点。

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【题目】 In China, giant pandas are considered a national treasure. People make a great effort to protect them. Now, the blackandwhite bears that live in the wild are going to be given a big new “home”. China is creating a reserve for them. The reserve will cover an area of 27,134 square kilometers.

Around 1,864 pandas now live in the wild. Their main threat is the loss of habitat (栖息地). The new park will link up 67 existing panda reserves across Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan. Scientists hope the effort will help the pandas get together, find mates (配偶) and produce babies. And the park will not just protect the giant pandas. It will also help protect more than 8,000 endangered animals and plants in the area.

Chinese scientists have tried many ways to protect the giant pandas. They have also spent a lot of time researching how they breed(繁殖). Their main aim is to increase the number to 2,000 by 2025. Hou Rong is the director of the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding (成都大熊猫繁育研究基地). He said the new park would be a great place for all kinds of animals and plants to live in. “Many scientists and experts support the building of a national park,” he added.

David Wildt is an experienced biologist from the United States. He said China had done a good job on protecting pandas. Experience in the past had shown how much a national park could do for a country. “Now,_it's_time_to_see_if_the_same_method_will_work_in_China,” he added.

1完成句子 In China, people make ________________ to protect giant pandas.

2简略回答问题How many pandas are living in the wild now?

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3简略回答问题What's the main aim of Chinese scientists to protect the giant pandas?

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4找出并写下第三段的主题句________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________________________________________________

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