Question

【题目】B

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art.

【1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of __________.

A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window

【2】 If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else

【3】 This passage tells us__________.

A. how photography was developed B. how to show feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

【文章大意】本文叙述的是摄影术的发展。1826年法国人Niepce由于生意需要发明了最简单的照相机，1837年 Daguere又发明了一种新型相机，后来摄影术不断发展，直到19世纪末，摄影也成为艺术的一种。

【1】细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.可知Niepce照的第一张照片是他的花园。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. 可知在1840年，如果摄影师想拍移动的东西，必须要带许多胶卷和其他东西。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。纵览全文可以发现，本文主要讲述的是摄影的发展。故选A。