题目内容

【题目】Cooperation(合作)and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.

Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish(自私的)or greedy(贪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and_____person. Everything we do today, ____in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to _____with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people_____they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small_____of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. It’s hard for a person_____is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he_____. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to get a good life.

Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more_____. The desire (愿望)to succeed and do better than others_____us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be______and successful, and we could never have champions.

We compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive.

1A. friendly B. competitive C. simple D. quiet

2A. if B. though C. whether D. unless

3A. get up B. get off C. get back D. get along

4A. in order B. because of C. so that D. in addition

5A. set B. part C. box D. kind

6A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

7A. lives in B. stays on C. looks around D. turns to

8A. successfully B. peacefully C. hopefully D. carefully

9A. advises B. encourages C. makes D. offers

10A. moving B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4C

5B

6A

7A

8D

9B

10C

【解析】文章讲述了合作和竞争的重要性。

1结合语境和选项可知,相对于自私、贪婪的人,人们更喜欢合作和友好的人。friendly"友好的",符合语境。故选A

2句意:今天我们所做的一切事情,不管是做生意还是交朋友,都要依赖我们与他人相处的能力。whether…or…表示"……还是……"。故选C

3句意是依靠我们的能力来和其他人相处。get along with sb. 表示"与某人相处"。故选D

4句意:在我们的社会里,为了成功地完成任务,大多数工作都需要很多人的合作。so that"以便,为的是",符合语境。故选C

5由下一句中的"If one part is out of order"可知,这里应填part,表示"每个人就像一台机器的一个小零件"。故选B

6句意:一个远离社会的人来说,深入理解他所生活的这个世界很困难。空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,先行词是a person,指人,应用thatwho;结合选项可知,应选A。

7句意:对于一个远离社会的人来说,深入理解他所生活的这个世界很困难。这里表示"他生活在这个世界"。故选A

8句意:如果你想取得更多的成功,并比其他人更优秀,你必须更努力地工作,更认真地学习。carefully"认真地",符合语境。故选D

9句意:要成功和比别人更优秀的愿望鼓励我们更努力地工作。encourage sb. to do sth. 表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故选B

10句意:如果没有比赛的话,一场运动会就不会令人激动,也不会成功。结合常识可知,比赛让运动会更加精彩、更加激动人心。exciting"令人激动的",符合语境故选C

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【题目】Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.

Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. "It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. "

Chris Richardson has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.

Chris Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. “ He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. “"I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. "

The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, "Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. "

1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

A. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.

2Why is traveling alone challenging according to the passage?

A. Because you have to make things on your own.

B. Because it is hard for you to prove yourself to others.

C. Because you can only depend on yourself whatever happens.

D. Because it will finally build your character.

3What can we learn about Chris Richardson?

A. He started traveling alone at an early age.

B. He was once shot in the arm.

C. He used to work as a salesman.

D. His website encourages others a lot.

4How does Chris Richardson describe traveling alone?

A. It can help people get into the heart of the wilderness.

B. It can help people leave out of their comfort zone.

C. It is just a feeling of overcoming a difficult task.

D. It is like "a shot in the arm".

5What is the best title for the passage?

A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Alone

C. Travel Light D. Travel Wide and Far

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