题目内容
【题目】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Last summer holiday, my parents and I 【1】(take) a trip to the UK and the Republic of Ireland. A place called the Peace Wall made a deep impression on me.
The Peace Wall was built in 1969 【2】 (stop) crossing between different areas. A large number of fights also broke out there. But today' these 99 walls are full of graffiti (). Artists from all over the world 【3】(be) here to leave their works since 1970, and tourists can write whatever they want as well. Every drawing is about one theme--peace.
I felt very sad when our tour guide told us about the bloody history. So many important events in history 【4】(cause) by different thoughts, and even today we cannot stop that from【5】 (happen).
【6】 (compare) with the past, society today is more peaceful. Let us treasure the moment, and enjoy the day.
【答案】
【1】took
【2】to stop
【3】have been
【4】were caused/are caused
【5】happening
【6】Compared
【解析】短文大意：去年暑假作者和父母去英国和爱尔兰旅行，看到了和平墙，由此引发了许多思考。
【1】句意：去年暑假，我和父母去英国和爱尔兰旅行。take动词，took过去式。take a trip旅行。故填：took 。
【2】句意：和平墙建于1969年，目的是阻止不同地区之间的交叉。stop动词，阻止； to stop动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填：to stop。
【3】句意：自1970年以来，来自世界各地的艺术家们都在这里留下他们的作品，游客也可以写他们想写的任何东西。根据后面的时间短语since 1970可知，本句使用现在完成时态，其结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。本句主语为复数的，所以借助助动词have。been是be的过去分词。故填：have been。
【4】句意：历史上许多重大事件是由不同的思想引起的，即使是今天，我们也不能阻止这种事情的发生。cause动词，引起、造成；caused过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知主谓之间是被动关系，因而使用被动句: be+动词的过去分词。同时既可以是一般现在时态也可以是一般过去时态的被动语态： were caused/are caused。故填：were caused/are caused。
【5】句意：历史上的许多重大事件是由不同的思想引起的，即使是今天，我们也不能阻止这种事情的发生。happen动词，发生；from介词，后跟动名词happening。故填: happening。
【6】句意：与过去相比，今天的社会更加和平。compare动词，比较；compared过去分词。compared with非谓语动词，与主语society是被动关系。故填：Compared。
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阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities(品质). They are both careful and careless.
1
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine(酒). 2 , Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 3 , he found that the horse was gone.
Einstein was another example. 4 . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 5 , he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket B. But after his friend had waited for a long time C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge D. Newton, the famous English Scientist, was such a person E. When he got to the top of the mountain |