题目内容
【题目】用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文
festival tell it see but
Paper cutting is popular around the world，【1】 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录)．The Chinese paper cutting gets【2】 place because it has a history of more than 1，500 years and it 【3】 so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the years.It is still popular in China，especially during special【4】 like the Chinese New Year.They are often【5】 at Chinese weddings as well.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】its
【3】tells
【4】festivals
【5】seen
【解析】
中国的剪纸有1,500多年的历史，它代表了中国的历史和文化，被列为世界非物质文化遗产名录。这篇短文给我们讲述了中国的剪纸艺术。
【1】句意：剪纸在世界上很受欢迎，但是只有中国的剪纸被列为世界非物质文化遗产名录。but但是，是一个连词，表示转折的关系。根据句意Paper cutting is popular以及only the Chinese
paper cutting is listed…可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故填but。
【2】句意：中国的剪纸能得到这样的一个地位是因为它有1,500年的历史，而且它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。it它，是人称代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“它的地位”，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词place，故应填its。
【3】句意：中国的剪纸能得到这样的一个地位是因为它有1,500年的历史，而且它讲述了很多中国的历史和文化。tell告诉，讲述，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用了一般现在时态，空前的主语是it，第三人称单数形式，故这里应填tells。
【4】句意：它在中国仍然很受欢迎，尤其是在一些像春节这样的特殊的节日里。festival节日， 是一个名词。根据常识可知，中国的节日是有很多的，后面的Chinese New Year只是其中的一个，这里应填名词的复数形式festivals。
【5】句意：他们在中国的婚礼上也经常被看到。see看见，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语They和动词see之间构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前已经有了are，故这里填过去分词seen。
这是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了中国的剪纸艺术，文章短小，句式简洁，所谈论的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，对它也有一定的了解，因此整篇短文理解起来是比较容易的。题型是选择适当的单词，用它的正确形式完成短文。做题时，首先要浏览所给单词，弄清他们的意思；然后阅读短文，根据文意选择适当的单词，然后根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用其正确的形式。例如第1小题，根据句意可知，前半句中Paper cutting is popular和后半句only the Chinese paper cutting is listed…之间构成转折的关系，故填but，它是一个连词，表示转折。再如第5小题，根据句意可知，该句的主语They和动词see之间构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前已经有了are，故这里填过去分词seen。
阅读快车系列答案【题目】Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.
The United States
Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.
London
Yellowgrey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4，000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.
New Delhi
Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
World Battles Against Air Pollution | |
China | As for the air pollution, China is not 【1】； many countries have the same situation. |
The United States | About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 【2】 has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 【3】 by the US in 1970. |
London | In 1952, the 【4】 smog shocked the world. |
New Delhi | Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 【5】 than that of Chinese cities. |