题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：

【1】Windy, please write down a ____________ (shop) list for Mrs. Li.

【2】Are there any ____________ (tomato) in the basket?

【3】I've got an _____________ (invite) from Alice.

【4】You mustn't eat a lot of _____________ (bake) food.

【5】I don't like the steamed fish. It's too ___________ (salt).

【6】Playing badminton is one of my favourite ___________ (act).

【答案】

【1】shopping

【2】tomatoes

【3】invitation

【4】baked

【5】salty

【6】activities

【解析】

【1】句意：温迪，请给李太太写一张购物清单。

shopping list购物单，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填shopping。

【2】句意：篮子里有西红柿吗?

any一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；there be结构遵循就近原则，系词are需跟复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填tomatoes。

【3】句意：我收到爱丽丝的邀请。

不定冠词an修饰单数名词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填invitation。

【4】句意：你不要吃太多的烘烤食品。

food（食物）和动词bake（烤）是被动关系，需用过去分词做定语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填baked。

【5】句意：我不喜欢清蒸鱼。它太咸了。

too太，副词修饰形容词或副词；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填salty。

【6】句意：打羽毛球是我最喜欢的活动之一。

one of其中之一，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填activities。

用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题5，too太，副词修饰形容词或副词；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填salty。

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