Question

【题目】 Alice is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know much Chinese. She can't speak Chinese well. Sometimes she and her friends do not understand each other very well.

Last Sunday morning, she went to the zoo to see the pandas and lions. She also wanted to take some photos of the lovely animals. She waited at the bus stop. There were so many bus routes so she didn't know which bus to take. Just then, she saw a schoolboy get off a bus. She went up to ask him but he couldn't understand her at all. Alice thought for a while then took out a pen and some pieces of paper. She drew a panda and a monkey on it and showed the picture to the boy. The boy smiled and then drew the way to the zoo at once.

【1】Alice is now in Beijing.

【2】Alice can understand her friends and her friends can understand her very well.

【3】She went to the park to have a barbecue with her friends.

【4】She asked a boy at the bus stop but he can't understand her.

【5】Alice drew two animals on the paper.

【6】The boy didn't help Alice at all.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】F

【4】T

【5】T

【6】F

【解析】

文章大意：Alice是一个美国女孩，她目前和父母住在北京。她中文说得不太好。有一天，她要去动物园但不知如何坐车。她问一个中国男孩怎样去动物园，但男孩听不懂她的问题。然后她拿出笔和纸，画了熊猫和猴子。男孩明白了并告诉了她去动物园的路。

【1】细节理解题。根据“She is in Beijing with her parents”（她和父母在北京）可知，此题是正确的，故填T。

【2】细节理解题。根据“She doesn't know much Chinese. She can't speak Chinese well. Sometimes she and her friends do not understand each other very well. ”（她不太懂中文，汉语说得不太好。有时她和她的朋友不太能听懂对方的话。）可知，此题是错误的，故填F。

【3】细节理解题。根据“She went to the zoo to see the pandas and lions. She also wanted to take some photos of the lovely animals. ”（她去动物园看熊猫和狮子。她还想给可爱的动物拍些照片。）可知，此题是错误的，故填F。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Just then, she saw a schoolboy get off a bus. She went up to ask him but he couldn't understand her at all. ”就在那时，她看到一个男生下了公共汽车。她去问他，但他完全不能理解她。此题是正确的，故填T。

【5】细节理解题。根据“Alice thought for a while then took out a pen and some pieces of paper. She drew a panda and a monkey on it and showed the picture to the boy. ”（爱丽丝想了一会儿，拿出一支笔和几张纸。她在上面画了一只熊猫和一只猴子，并把照片给男孩看。）可知，此题是正确的，故填T。

【6】细节理解题。根据“The boy smiled and then drew the way to the zoo at once. ”（男孩笑了，然后马上画了去动物园的路。）可知，此题是错误的，故填F。

阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第5小题。细节理解题。根据“Alice thought for a while then took out a pen and some pieces of paper. She drew a panda and a monkey on it and showed the picture to the boy. ”（爱丽丝想了一会儿，拿出一支笔和几张纸。她在上面画了一只熊猫和一只猴子，并把照片给男孩看。）可知，此题是正确的，故填T。