题目内容
怎样简便就怎样计算.
(
|
|
3-
| ||||||||||||||||||
67×
|
2.5×32×1.25 |
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1、2)根据乘法的分配律计算;(3)先算乘法再算减法;(4)考虑把67写成68-1,然后利用乘法分配律计算简便;(5)把32写成4×8,利用乘法结合律计算简便;(6)把
看成
×1,利用乘法分配律计算简便.
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
解答:
解:(1)(
-
+
)×24
=
×24-
×24+
×24
=3-4+8
=7
(2)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
(3)3-
×
-
=3-
-
=3-(
+
)
=3-1
=2
(4)67×
=(68-1)×
=68×
-
=7-
=6
(5)2.5×32×1.25
=2.5×4×8×1.25
=10×10
=100
(6)
×12+
=
×(12+1)
=
×13
=3
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=3-4+8
=7
(2)
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)3-
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=3-1
=2
(4)67×
| 7 |
| 68 |
=(68-1)×
| 7 |
| 68 |
=68×
| 7 |
| 68 |
| 7 |
| 68 |
=7-
| 7 |
| 68 |
=6
| 61 |
| 68 |
(5)2.5×32×1.25
=2.5×4×8×1.25
=10×10
=100
(6)
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
=
| 3 |
| 13 |
=
| 3 |
| 13 |
=3
点评:熟练掌握运算定律,特别是乘法分配律的正反运用和适当变形是解决此类题目的关键.
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