题目内容
(2012?白云区)计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.
(1)
+
+
+
(2)
×
+
÷
(3)
÷[
-(
+
)].
(1)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
(3)
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和加法结合律解答,
(2)运用乘法分配律解答,
(3)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答.
(2)运用乘法分配律解答,
(3)依据四则运算计算方法,先算第二级运算,再算第一级运算,如果只含有同一级运算,按照从左到右顺序计算,有括号先算括号里面的解答.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(2)
×
+
÷
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
].
=
÷
,
=2
.
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1+1,
=2;
(2)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=2
| 1 |
| 2 |
点评:本题主要考查学灵活运用简便算法,进行四则运算简便运算的能力,关键是计算的准确性把握.
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