题目内容
能简便计算的简便计算:
| 25×
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| 18×(
| (
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
| (
| ||||||||||||||||||
43×
| 49×
| 73×
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:
×
+
×
,先算乘法,再算加法;
25×
×
,运用乘法结合律简算;
×(15×
)×
,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
-
×
,先算乘法,再算减法;
18×(
-
),运用乘法分配律简算;
(
+
-
)×24,运用乘法分配律简算;
×3.9×
,先约分再计算简便;
×103-
×2-
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(
-
)×6×7,运用乘法分配律简算;
43×
,转化为:(42+1)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
49×
,转化为:(48+1)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
73×
-
,运用乘法分配律简算.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
25×
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
18×(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
43×
| 5 |
| 42 |
| 5 |
| 42 |
49×
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
73×
| 11 |
| 24 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
解答:
解:
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
25×
×
=25×(
×
)
=25×2
=50;
×(15×
)×
=(
×
)×(15×
)
=
×2
=
;
-
×
=
-
=
;
18×(
-
)
=18×
-18×
=10-3
=7;
(
+
-
)×24
=
×24+
×24-
×24
=16+18-20
=14;
×3.9×
=3;
×103-
×2-
=
×(103-1-2)
=
×100
=28;
(
-
)×6×7
=
×6×7-
×6×7
=7-6
=1;
43×
=(42+1)×
=42×
+1×
=5+
=5
;
49×
=(48+1)×
=48×
+1×
=14+
=14
;
73×
-
=(73-1)×
=72×
=33.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
25×
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=25×(
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=25×2
=50;
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=(
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
18×(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=18×
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=10-3
=7;
(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=16+18-20
=14;
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=3;
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
| 7 |
| 25 |
=
| 7 |
| 25 |
=
| 7 |
| 25 |
=28;
(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=7-6
=1;
43×
| 5 |
| 42 |
=(42+1)×
| 5 |
| 42 |
=42×
| 5 |
| 42 |
| 5 |
| 42 |
=5+
| 5 |
| 42 |
=5
| 5 |
| 42 |
49×
| 7 |
| 24 |
=(48+1)×
| 7 |
| 24 |
=48×
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 7 |
| 24 |
=14+
| 7 |
| 24 |
=14
| 7 |
| 24 |
73×
| 11 |
| 24 |
| 11 |
| 24 |
=(73-1)×
| 11 |
| 24 |
=72×
| 11 |
| 24 |
=33.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活运用乘法的运算定律进行简便计算.
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