题目内容
用简便方法计算.
×
+
÷
(
-
)×48 5×
×
×
(
+
)×24
×
+
×
.
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 23 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把除以
改写成乘
,用分数乘法分配律计算.
(2)、(4)根据乘法分配律,括号外的数分别乘括号内的各数,再求差或和.
(3)根据乘法换算、结合律,第一、三个因数结合,第二、四个因数结合,能直接约分,再求这两积之积.
(5)根据乘法分配律,用
乘括号内的
与
的和,先求和,是1,再求积.
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
(2)、(4)根据乘法分配律,括号外的数分别乘括号内的各数,再求差或和.
(3)根据乘法换算、结合律,第一、三个因数结合,第二、四个因数结合,能直接约分,再求这两积之积.
(5)根据乘法分配律,用
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 16 |
| 23 |
解答:
解:(1)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(2)(
-
)×48
=
×48-
×48
=40-28
=12;
(3)5×
×
×
=(5×
)×(
×
)
=1×1
=1;
(4)(
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24
=16+6
=22;
(5)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
.
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 11 |
(2)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=40-28
=12;
(3)5×
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=(5×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
=1×1
=1;
(4)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=16+6
=22;
(5)
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 23 |
=
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 23 |
| 16 |
| 23 |
=
| 9 |
| 11 |
=
| 9 |
| 11 |
点评:此题是考查分数四则计算的简便计算方法.关键是乘法分配律、交换结合律的灵活运用.乘法分配律有时用正向法,有时用逆向法.
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