题目内容
巧妙算.
(1)101÷
-11
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
.
(1)101÷
| 10 |
| 111 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
分析:算式(1):由于11
=
,所以此算式可根据分数除法法则交式中的除法算式变为乘法算式后,根据乘法分配律进行计算.
算式(2):由于算式中的分数都为
的形式,因此此算式可根据分数巧算公式
=
-
进行巧算.
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 111 |
| 10 |
算式(2):由于算式中的分数都为
| 1 |
| n((n+1) |
| 1 |
| n((n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
解答:解:(1)101÷
-11
=101×
-
,
=(101-1)×
,
=100×
,
=1110;
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 10 |
| 111 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=101×
| 111 |
| 10 |
| 111 |
| 10 |
=(101-1)×
| 111 |
| 10 |
=100×
| 111 |
| 10 |
=1110;
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 6×7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
点评:公式
=
-
是分数巧算中经常用到的公式,要当成常识记住.
| 1 |
| n((n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
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