题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
25×1.28×4 360÷15-2.5×1.6 (
-
+
)×12
-
+
-
×
-
÷13
×[
÷(
-
)].
25×1.28×4 360÷15-2.5×1.6 (
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①25×1.28×4,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
②360÷15-2.5×1.6,先算除法、乘法、再算减法;
③(
-
+
)×12,运用乘法分配律简算;
④
-
+
-
,根据加、减法的运算性质简算;
⑤
×
-
÷13,把出数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥
×[
÷(
-
)],先数小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算乘法.
②360÷15-2.5×1.6,先算除法、乘法、再算减法;
③(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
④
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
⑤
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑥
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
解答:
解:①25×1.28×4
=1.28×(25×4)
=1.28×100
=128;
②360÷15-2.5×1.6
=24-4
=20;
③(
-
+
)×12
=
×12-
×12+
×12
=4-2+3
=5;
④
-
+
-
=
+
-(
+
)
=1
-1
=
;
⑤
×
-
÷13
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=
×
=
;
⑥
×[
÷(
-
)]
=
×[
÷
]
=
×[
×
]
=
×
=1.
=1.28×(25×4)
=1.28×100
=128;
②360÷15-2.5×1.6
=24-4
=20;
③(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=4-2+3
=5;
④
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
⑤
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=(
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 78 |
⑥
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
=
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
=1.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行简算.
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