题目内容
计算(能简算的要简算,写出计算过程)
(1)
÷
-
×
(2)[4
-(3
-2
)×
]÷
(3)12
÷6
×[2
+(24.4-24
)]
(4)2+4
+6
+8
+10
+12
(5)12345678912-1234567890×1234567892
(6)
+
+
+
+…+
.
(1)
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)[4
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
(3)12
| 9 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 45 |
(4)2+4
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
(5)12345678912-1234567890×1234567892
(6)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 399 |
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的加法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)把带分数拆成整数与分数的和,然后再进一步计算即可;
(5)1234567890=1234567891-1,1234567892=1234567891+1,构成完全平方差公式,然后再进一步解答即可;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算即可.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的加法,再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)把带分数拆成整数与分数的和,然后再进一步计算即可;
(5)1234567890=1234567891-1,1234567892=1234567891+1,构成完全平方差公式,然后再进一步解答即可;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算即可.
解答:解:
(1)
÷
-
×
,
=
,
=(
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)[4
-(3
-2
)×
]÷
,
=[4
-(
-
)×
]÷
,
=[4
-(
×
-
×
)]÷
,
=[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)12
÷6
×[2
+(24.4-24
)],
=12
÷6
×[2
+
],
=
×
×
,
=
;
(4)2+4
+6
+8
+10
+12
,
=(2+4+6+8+10+12)+(
)
=(2+12)×6÷2+(
),
=42+(
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
),
=42+(
-
),
=42+
,
=42
;
(5)12345678912-1234567890×1234567892,
=12345678912-(1234567891-1)(1234567891+1),
=12345678912-(12345678912-1),
=12345678912-12345678912+1,
=1;
(6)
+
+
+
+…+
,
=
,
=
,
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
.
(1)
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
|
=(
|
| 5 |
| 4 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
(2)[4
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=[4
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=[4
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=[
| 32 |
| 7 |
| 57 |
| 7 |
| 40 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=[
| 32 |
| 7 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
=
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=
| 225 |
| 98 |
(3)12
| 9 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 45 |
=12
| 9 |
| 22 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 273 |
| 22 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 176 |
| 63 |
=
| 16 |
| 3 |
(4)2+4
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=(2+4+6+8+10+12)+(
|
=(2+12)×6÷2+(
|
=42+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=42+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=42+
| 5 |
| 14 |
=42
| 5 |
| 14 |
(5)12345678912-1234567890×1234567892,
=12345678912-(1234567891-1)(1234567891+1),
=12345678912-(12345678912-1),
=12345678912-12345678912+1,
=1;
(6)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 399 |
=
|
=
|
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 21 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
=
| 10 |
| 21 |
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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