题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算:
(
|
|
7.85-1
| ||||||||||||||||
(1-
|
(
|
2÷
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(5)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算减法.
(2)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(5)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算减法.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
)×12+
=
×12+
×12+
=5+
+
=5+(
+
)
=5+1
=6;
(2)
×0.75+
×
=
×0.75+0.75×
=(
+
)×0.75
=1×0.75
=0.75;
(3)7.85-1
-2
+2.15
=(7.85+2.15)-(1
+2
)
=10-4
=6;
(4)(1-
×7)÷
=(1-
)÷
=
÷
=
;
(5)(
+40%)×
-
=
×
-
=
-
=
;
(6)2÷
-9×
=15-6
=8
.
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+(
| 12 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
=5+1
=6;
(2)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=1×0.75
=0.75;
(3)7.85-1
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=(7.85+2.15)-(1
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=10-4
=6;
(4)(1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(1-
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(5)(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 24 |
| 35 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(6)2÷
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=15-6
| 3 |
| 4 |
=8
| 1 |
| 4 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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