题目内容
简便计算(5分×2=10分,要求写出主要过程,不要简便计算不给分)
(1)0.8÷(
×1.25)÷(0.64-
+1.2×0.5÷
)
(2)51+1
-2
+3
-4
+5
-6
+…-100
.
(1)0.8÷(
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)51+1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 201 |
| 10100 |
分析:(1)可将式中的小分数化为小数后进行简便计算;
(2)可将原式拆分为51+(1+
)-(2+
)+(3+
)-(4+
)+…+(100+
)后再根据分数巧算公式
+
=
及有关的减法性质及加法结合律、高斯求和公式进行巧算.
(2)可将原式拆分为51+(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 201 |
| 10100 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| m |
| n+m |
| nm |
解答:解:(1)0.8÷(
×1.25)÷(0.64-
+1.2×0.5÷
)
=0.8÷(0.8×1.25)÷(0.64-0.04+0.6÷0.8),
=0.8÷1÷(0.6+0.75),
=0.8÷1.35,
=
;
(2)51+1
-2
+3
-4
+5
-6
+…-100
.
=51+(1+
)-(2+
)+(3+
)-(4+
)+…+(100+
),
=51+51+(1+
)-(2+
+
)+(3+
+
)-(4+
+
)+…-(100+
+
),
=51+1+
-2-
-
+3+
+
-4-
-
+…-(100+
+
),
=51+(1+3+5+…+99)-(2+4+6+8+…+100)+(
-
-
+
+
-
-
+…+
+
-
-
),
=51+(99+1)×50÷2-(2+100)×50÷2-
,
=51+2500-2550-
,
=1-
,
=
.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=0.8÷(0.8×1.25)÷(0.64-0.04+0.6÷0.8),
=0.8÷1÷(0.6+0.75),
=0.8÷1.35,
=
| 16 |
| 27 |
(2)51+1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 42 |
| 201 |
| 10100 |
=51+(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 201 |
| 10100 |
=51+51+(1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=51+1+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=51+(1+3+5+…+99)-(2+4+6+8+…+100)+(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
| 1 |
| 101 |
=51+(99+1)×50÷2-(2+100)×50÷2-
| 1 |
| 101 |
=51+2500-2550-
| 1 |
| 101 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 101 |
=
| 100 |
| 101 |
点评:完成算式②时要注意分析数据的特点及它们之间的内在联系,然后利用相关公式计算.
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