题目内容
脱式计算能简算的要简算.
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)1-[
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)35-
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)先算减法,再算加法;
(2)先算减法,再算加法
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外面的减法;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算.
(2)先算减法,再算加法
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外面的减法;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(5)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(6)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
-
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
(3)1-[
-(
+
)],
=1-[
-
],
=1-0,
=1;
(4)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(5)35-
-
,
=35-(
+
),
=35-1,
=34;
(6)
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=0+
,
=
.
(1)
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 35 |
=
| 3 |
| 35 |
| 12 |
| 35 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
=
| 19 |
| 42 |
(3)1-[
| 17 |
| 60 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
=1-[
| 17 |
| 60 |
| 17 |
| 60 |
=1-0,
=1;
(4)
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=(
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
=
| 7 |
| 17 |
=1
| 7 |
| 17 |
(5)35-
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=35-(
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=35-1,
=34;
(6)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=0+
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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脱式计算能简算的要简算.
| (1) | (2) | (3)1-[ |
| (4) | (5)35- | (6) |