题目内容
脱式计算.(能简便计算的要简便计算)
(
×
-
)÷
÷
+
÷
1-(
+
÷3 )
×
-
×
-60%[(
+
)×45]÷
×[(
-
)÷
].
(
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
1-(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:数的运算
分析:(1)先算小括号里的乘法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)把除法化成乘法,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里的除法,再算小括号里的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)中括号里运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的除法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)把除法化成乘法,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里的除法,再算小括号里的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(4)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)中括号里运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的除法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)(
×
-
)÷
=(
-
)÷
=
÷
=9;
(2)
÷
+
÷
=
×3+
×
=
×(3+
)
=
×
=
;
(3)1-(
+
÷3)
=1-(
+
)
=1-
=
;
(4)
×
-
×
-60%
=
×(
-
-1)
=
×5
=3;
(5)[(
+
)×45]÷
=[
×45+
×45]÷
=[9+15]÷
=24÷
=50;
(6)
×[(
-
)÷
]
=
×[
÷
]
=
×
=
.
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=(
| 15 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=9;
(2)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
=
| 18 |
| 7 |
(3)1-(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1-(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 5 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 27 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=3;
(5)[(
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 25 |
=[
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 25 |
=[9+15]÷
| 12 |
| 25 |
=24÷
| 12 |
| 25 |
=50;
(6)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 35 |
| 12 |
=
| 35 |
| 18 |
点评:混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,注意数字特点,灵活选用适当的方法和运算定律简算.
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