题目内容
(2011?大丰市)计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
①250×8-245
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85
③
×
+
÷8
④24+5÷(3-2.5)
⑤
×(
+1÷
)
⑥2÷[4×(
-
)].
①250×8-245
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85
③
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
④24+5÷(3-2.5)
⑤
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
⑥2÷[4×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:算式①④⑤⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式②可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质进行计算;
算式③可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
算式②可根据加法交换律及一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质进行计算;
算式③可根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:①250×8-245,
=2000-245,
=1755;
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85,
=10.15+7.85-(6.25+3.75),
=18-10,
=8;
③
×
+
÷8,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
④24+5÷(3-2.5),
=24+5÷0.5,
=24+10,
=34;
⑤
×(
+1÷
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
⑥2÷[4×(
-
)]
=2÷[4×(
-
)],
=2÷[4×
],
=2÷
,
=3.
=2000-245,
=1755;
②10.15-6.25-3.75+7.85,
=10.15+7.85-(6.25+3.75),
=18-10,
=8;
③
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
④24+5÷(3-2.5),
=24+5÷0.5,
=24+10,
=34;
⑤
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 20 |
| 24 |
| 20 |
=
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 39 |
| 20 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
⑥2÷[4×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2÷[4×(
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
=2÷[4×
| 1 |
| 6 |
=2÷
| 2 |
| 3 |
=3.
点评:完成本题要认真分析式中数据的特点及内联系,选择合适的方法进行计算.
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