题目内容
计算.
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分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算即可;
(2)去掉小括号,注意括号内的减号要变成加号,再进行计算即可;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算,减号要带着符号进行交换;
(4)先通分,再进行计算.
(2)去掉小括号,注意括号内的减号要变成加号,再进行计算即可;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算,减号要带着符号进行交换;
(4)先通分,再进行计算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
;
(3)
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-1,
=0;
(4)
-
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
,
=
.
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=(
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1+
| 4 |
| 5 |
=1
| 4 |
| 5 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=(
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=1-1,
=0;
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 21 |
| 42 |
| 6 |
| 42 |
| 14 |
| 42 |
=
| 21-6+14 |
| 42 |
=
| 29 |
| 42 |
点评:分数的加减法,选择合适的运算定律进行简算即可;不能简算的,要先通分再计算.
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