题目内容
巧算:
(1)87×
(2)
×99
(3)
+
+
+
+
.
(1)87×
| 3 |
| 86 |
(2)
| 99 |
| 100 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把87分解成86+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把
分解成
-
,
分解成
-
,…然后相互抵消求解.
(2)把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
解答:
解:(1)87×
=(86+1)×
=86×
+1×
=3+
=3
;
(2)
×99
=
×(100-1)
=
×100-
×1
=99-
=98
;
(3)
+
+
+
+
=
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
.
| 3 |
| 86 |
=(86+1)×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3
| 3 |
| 86 |
(2)
| 99 |
| 100 |
=
| 99 |
| 100 |
=
| 99 |
| 100 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
=99-
| 99 |
| 100 |
=98
| 1 |
| 100 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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