题目内容
(1)2.92+5.6+4.4+1.08;
(2)\[
×
+
×
\]
×
+
×
;
(3)8.7+31.25÷2.5;
(4)
÷
-
×
;
(5)
÷x=
÷
;
(6)
x-120×20%=56.
(2)\[
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
(3)8.7+31.25÷2.5;
(4)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 26 |
| 45 |
| 13 |
| 25 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
分析:(1)运用加法结合律简算;(2)运用乘法分配律简算;(3)先算除法,再算加法;(4)同时运算除法和乘法,然后再算减法;(5)先算出等式右边的值,再根据等式的性质解方程;(6)先算出120×20%的积,再根据等式的性质解方程.
解答:解:(1)2.92+5.6+4.4+1.08,
=(2.92+1.08)+(5.6+4.4),
=4+10,
=14;
(2)\[
×
+
×
\]
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)8.7+31.25÷2.5,
=8.7+12.5,
=21.2;
(4)
÷
-
×
=
-
,
=
;
(5)
÷x=
÷
,
÷x=
,
=
x,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
;
(6)
x-120×20%=56,
x-24=56,
x-24+24=56+24,
x=80,
x÷
=80÷
,
x=100.
=(2.92+1.08)+(5.6+4.4),
=4+10,
=14;
(2)\[
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
(3)8.7+31.25÷2.5,
=8.7+12.5,
=21.2;
(4)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 24 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 26 |
| 45 |
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
x=
| 27 |
| 50 |
(6)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
x=100.
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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