题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
(1)(3+
| (2)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(3)(
| (4)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(5)28×[1÷(3
| (6)[19.08+(3.2-0.299÷0.23)]×
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)先算两个小括号里面的,再算减法;
(2)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把被除数变形得出(
+1
+
)=2×(
+
+
),进一步计算即可;
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的乘除;
(6)先算除法,再算减法,再算加法,最后算乘法.
(2)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把被除数变形得出(
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
(4)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的乘除;
(6)先算除法,再算减法,再算加法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)(3+
÷
+3)-( 7×
÷7×
)
=(3+1+3)-
=7-
=6
;
(2)
×69
+50×
+
×
=5×69
×
+50×
+
×
=(5×69
+50+
)×
=(5×70-5×
+50+
)×
=400×
=50;
(3)(
+1
+
)÷(
+
+
)
=2×(
+
+
)÷(
+
+
)
=2;
(4)
×[
÷(
+
)]
=
×[
×
]
=
×
=
;
(5)28×[1÷(3
-3.09)]÷1.4
=28×[1÷0.01]÷1.4
=28×100÷1.4
=2800÷1.4
=2000;
(6)[19.08+(3.2-0.299÷0.23)]×
=[19.08+(3.2-1.3)]×
=[19.08+1.9]×
=20.98×
=5.245.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(3+1+3)-
| 1 |
| 36 |
=7-
| 1 |
| 36 |
=6
| 35 |
| 36 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
=5×69
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
=(5×69
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(5×70-5×
| 1 |
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=400×
| 1 |
| 8 |
=50;
(3)(
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=2×(
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=2;
(4)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 25 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 25 |
| 24 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
(5)28×[1÷(3
| 1 |
| 10 |
=28×[1÷0.01]÷1.4
=28×100÷1.4
=2800÷1.4
=2000;
(6)[19.08+(3.2-0.299÷0.23)]×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[19.08+(3.2-1.3)]×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=[19.08+1.9]×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=20.98×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=5.245.
点评:混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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