题目内容
2.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算.84+172+116+28 465-227-65 345-127-173
25×34×40 198×23 78×123-78×22-78.
分析 (1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)、(3)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)84+172+116+28
=(84+116)+(172+28)
=200+200
=400;
(2)465-227-65
=465-65-227
=400-227
=173;
(3)345-127-173
=345-(127+173)
=345-300
=45;
(4)25×34×40
=25×40×34
=1000×34
=34000;
(5)198×23
=(200-2)×23
=200×23-2×23
=4600-46
=4554;
(6)78×123-78×22-78
=78×(123-22-1)
=78×100
=7800.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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