题目内容
14.计算下面各题(1)13×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$×7;
(2)($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{2}{3}$)×24;
(3)$\frac{3}{4}$÷3+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{4}$;
(4)($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{4}{15}$)×5+$\frac{2}{3}$;
(5)$\frac{7}{8}$÷($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{7}{9}$;
(6)$\frac{7}{8}$×($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)÷$\frac{7}{9}$.
分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(4)根据乘法分配律和加法结合律进行计算即可;
(5)先算小括号里的加法,再算除法和乘法;
(6)先算小括号里的减法,再算乘法和除法.
解答 解:(1)13×$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$×7
=(13+7)×$\frac{1}{5}$
=20×$\frac{1}{5}$
=4;
(2)($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{2}{3}$)×24
=$\frac{3}{8}$×24+$\frac{2}{3}$×24
=9+16
=25;
(3)$\frac{3}{4}$÷3+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{1}{4}$
=($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)×$\frac{1}{3}$
=1×$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$;
(4)($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{4}{15}$)×5+$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×5+$\frac{4}{15}$×5+$\frac{2}{3}$
=3+$\frac{4}{3}$+$\frac{2}{3}$
=3+($\frac{4}{3}$+$\frac{2}{3}$)
=3+2
=5;
(5)$\frac{7}{8}$÷($\frac{2}{3}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{8}$÷$\frac{7}{6}$×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{12}$;
(6)$\frac{7}{8}$×($\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)÷$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{8}$×$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{7}{9}$
=$\frac{7}{48}$×$\frac{9}{7}$
=$\frac{3}{16}$.
点评 考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算方法,灵活运用所学运算定律进行简算.
| 200×50= | 240×20= | 80×70= | (24+16)×0= |
| 880÷22= | 75×40= | 12+8×0= | 36-12÷6= |
| A. | 25% | B. | 40% | C. | 约66.7% |
| 30÷3= | 45-9= | 80÷2= | 49+33= |
| 21×4= | 4×12= | 630÷7= | 11×8= |
| 80-57= | 560÷8= | 128×0= | 800×4= |
| 320×3= | 110×6= | 3×310= | 220×4= |