题目内容
“挑战自己!”比一比,看一看,谁的方法最巧妙?
①26
×
②32
×
③
+
+
+…+
+
④
+
+
+…+
.
①26
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
②32
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
③
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 48×49 |
| 1 |
| 49×50 |
④
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
分析:(1)(2)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(3)(4)根据分数的裂项公式进行计算.
(3)(4)根据分数的裂项公式进行计算.
解答:解:(1)26
×
,
=(20+6
)×
,
=20×
+
×
,
=4+
,
=
;
(2)32
×
,
=(30+2
)×
,
=30×
+
×
,
=25+2,
=27;
(3)
+
+
+…+
+
,
=(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)+(
-
),
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
+
+
+…+
,
=
+
+
+…+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(20+6
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=20×
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=4+
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 16 |
| 3 |
(2)32
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=(30+2
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=30×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=25+2,
=27;
(3)
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 48×49 |
| 1 |
| 49×50 |
=(
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 48 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 1 |
| 50 |
=
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 48 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 1 |
| 49 |
| 1 |
| 50 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 50 |
=
| 49 |
| 50 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 30 |
点评:本题主要考查了学生根据算式的特点,利用分数的裂项和乘法分配律解答问题的能力.
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