题目内容
计算,能简算的要简算.
|
|
2-
| ||||||||||||||||
|
(15-14×
|
85×
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)把百分数化为分数,把除法变为乘法,约分计算.
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)先算除法,然后运用减法的性质简算.
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(5)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(6)把136看作137-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(3)先算除法,然后运用减法的性质简算.
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(5)先算括号内的乘法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(6)把136看作137-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
÷60%×
=
÷
×
=
×
×
=
(2)
÷9+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
(3)2-
÷
-
=2-
×
-
=2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-2
=0
(4)
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×
=
(5)(15-14×
)×
=(15-8)×
=7×
=
(6)85×
=85×
=85×(1-
)
=85-85×
=85-
=84
| 18 |
| 35 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 18 |
| 35 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 18 |
| 35 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
=
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
=(
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
(3)2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 26 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-2
=0
(4)
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
(5)(15-14×
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
=(15-8)×
| 8 |
| 21 |
=7×
| 8 |
| 21 |
=
| 8 |
| 3 |
(6)85×
| 136 |
| 137 |
=85×
| 137-1 |
| 137 |
=85×(1-
| 1 |
| 137 |
=85-85×
| 1 |
| 137 |
=85-
| 85 |
| 137 |
=84
| 52 |
| 137 |
点评:此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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