题目内容

10.计算,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
125×3.2×2.5 6$\frac{1}{4}$×0.125+$\frac{1}{8}$×2$\frac{3}{4}$+12.5%(2$\frac{2}{7}$+1$\frac{3}{14}$)÷(2$\frac{1}{6}$-1$\frac{4}{9}$)62.5+37.5÷7.5×2.4
36×($\frac{5}{12}$-$\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{2}{5}$$\frac{3}{4}$×[1÷($\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{20}$)]$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{4}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{21}$-$\frac{7}{16}$

分析 (1)把3.2看作8×0.4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)两个括号同时计算,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先计算乘除法,再算加法;
(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(7)先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(8)先算乘除,再算减法.

解答 解:(1)125×3.2×2.5
=125×8×0.4×2.5
=(125×8)×(0.4×2.5)
=1000×1
=1000

(2)6$\frac{1}{4}$×0.125+$\frac{1}{8}$×2$\frac{3}{4}$+12.5%
=6$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×2$\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{8}$
=(6$\frac{1}{4}$+2$\frac{3}{4}$+1)×$\frac{1}{8}$
=10×$\frac{1}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{4}$

(3)(2$\frac{2}{7}$+1$\frac{3}{14}$)÷(2$\frac{1}{6}$-1$\frac{4}{9}$)
=3$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{13}{18}$
=$\frac{7}{2}$×$\frac{18}{13}$
=$\frac{63}{13}$

(4)62.5+37.5÷7.5×2.4 
=62.5+5×2.4
=62.5+12
=74.5

(5)36×($\frac{5}{12}$-$\frac{2}{9}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=36×$\frac{5}{12}$-36×$\frac{2}{9}$+36×$\frac{1}{6}$
=15-8+6
=13

(6)$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{2}{5}$
=($\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{1}{9}$)+($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)
=$\frac{8}{9}$+1
=1$\frac{8}{9}$

(7)$\frac{3}{4}$×[1÷($\frac{1}{5}$-$\frac{1}{20}$)]
=$\frac{3}{4}$×[1÷$\frac{3}{20}$]
=$\frac{3}{4}$×$\frac{20}{3}$
=5

(8)$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{4}{7}$÷$\frac{5}{21}$-$\frac{7}{16}$
=$\frac{3}{14}$×$\frac{21}{5}$-$\frac{7}{16}$
=$\frac{9}{10}$-$\frac{7}{16}$
=$\frac{37}{80}$

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.

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