题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
-
+
-
787.8÷78-1.92 0.25×1.3×4
(3.8-1.6÷2)×0.5 72×(
+
-
)
×〔
÷(
-
)〕
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(3.8-1.6÷2)×0.5 72×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)利用加法交换律及减法的性质简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)利用乘法交换律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)利用乘法交换律简算;
(4)先算除法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算减法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)
-
+
-
=
+
-(
+
)
=1-
=
;
(2)787.8÷78-1.92
=10.1-1.92
=8.18;
(3)0.25×1.3×4
=0.25×4×1.3
=1×1.3
=1.3;
(4)(3.8-1.6÷2)×0.5
=(3.8-0.8)×0.5
=3×0.5
=1.5;
(5)72×(
+
-
)
=72×
+72×
-72×
=48+30-54
=24;
(6)
×[
÷(
-
)]
=
×[
×12]
=
×
=4.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1-
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(2)787.8÷78-1.92
=10.1-1.92
=8.18;
(3)0.25×1.3×4
=0.25×4×1.3
=1×1.3
=1.3;
(4)(3.8-1.6÷2)×0.5
=(3.8-0.8)×0.5
=3×0.5
=1.5;
(5)72×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=72×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=48+30-54
=24;
(6)
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 32 |
| 3 |
=4.
点评:混合运算的关键抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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