题目内容
怎样简便就怎样计算:
|
5-
| ||||||||||||||||
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||
9×
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
99×
|
分析:(1)先算乘法和加法,再算除法;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)
×
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(2)5-
-0.125,
=5-(
+0.125),
=5-1,
=4;
(3)(
-
×
)÷
,
=(
-
×
)×4,
=
×4-
×
×4,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
+
×
×
,
=
+
×
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(5)9×
+
÷
,
=9×
+
×9,
=9×(
+
),
=9×
,
=15;
(6)
×(1÷
+
÷1),
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(7)
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)
,
=
×
,
=
;
(8)99×
,
=(100-1)×
,
=100×
-1×
,
=99-
,
=98
.
(1)
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 63 |
| 80 |
| 21 |
| 20 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)5-
| 7 |
| 8 |
=5-(
| 7 |
| 8 |
=5-1,
=4;
(3)(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 25 |
| 18 |
(5)9×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=9×
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=9×(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=9×
| 5 |
| 3 |
=15;
(6)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
=
| 16 |
| 9 |
(7)
| 34 |
| 50 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 50 |
=(
| 34 |
| 50 |
| 9 |
| 50 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 7 |
(8)99×
| 99 |
| 100 |
=(100-1)×
| 99 |
| 100 |
=100×
| 99 |
| 100 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
=99-
| 99 |
| 100 |
=98
| 1 |
| 100 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目