题目内容
用简便方法计算.
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考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(5)可根据乘法分配律计算.
(2)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算.
(3)可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减去这两个数的减法性质计算.
(4)可根据加法交换律与结合律计算.
(5)可将除法算式变为乘法算式后,根据乘法分配律计算.
(2)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算.
(3)可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减去这两个数的减法性质计算.
(4)可根据加法交换律与结合律计算.
(5)可将除法算式变为乘法算式后,根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=
×
=
;
(2)
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(3)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
;
(4)
+
+
-
=
+
+(
-
)
=1+
=1
;
(5)
×7+
×2+
=
×(7+2+1)
=
×10
=2;
(6)(
+
-
)÷
=
×12+
×12-
×12
=8+3-2
=9.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=(
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
(2)
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 14 |
(3)
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
=1-
| 2 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1
| 1 |
| 7 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2;
(6)(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=8+3-2
=9.
点评:完成此类题目要注意分析式中数据的特点,然后运用合适的方法计算.
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