题目内容
脱式计算.
(1)[(7.6-5.2)÷0.4+2.54]×3.2;
(2)0.125×
+1.875÷4;
(3)(
-
-
)×30;
(4)97×
;
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
;
(6)2222×4444+8888×8889.
(1)[(7.6-5.2)÷0.4+2.54]×3.2;
(2)0.125×
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(4)97×
| 59 |
| 96 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
(6)2222×4444+8888×8889.
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算,分数的巧算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算小括号里的减法,再算中括号里的除法,再算中括号里的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(2)把除以4化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)把97化成96+1,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)认真观察式子,找到规律,并应用规律简化计算;
(6)通过观察,8888是2222的倍数,可将2222×4444转化为2222×4×1111=8888×1111,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把除以4化成乘以
| 1 |
| 4 |
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)把97化成96+1,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(5)认真观察式子,找到规律,并应用规律简化计算;
(6)通过观察,8888是2222的倍数,可将2222×4444转化为2222×4×1111=8888×1111,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:
解:(1)[(7.6-5.2)÷0.4+2.54]×3.2
=[1.4÷0.4+2.54]×3.2
=[3.5+2.54]×3.2
=6.04×3.2
=19.328;
(2)0.125×
+1.875÷4
=0.125×
+1.875×
=(0.125+1.875)×
=2×
=
;
(3)(
-
-
)×30
=
×30-
×30-
×30
=15-6-5
=9-5
=4;
(4)97×
=(96+1)×
=96×
+1×
=59+
=59
;
(5)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
;
(6)2222×4444+8888×8889,
=2222×4×1111+8888×8889,
=8888×1111+8888×8889,
=8888×(1111+8889),
=8888×10000,
=88880000.
=[1.4÷0.4+2.54]×3.2
=[3.5+2.54]×3.2
=6.04×3.2
=19.328;
(2)0.125×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=0.125×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(0.125+1.875)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=15-6-5
=9-5
=4;
(4)97×
| 59 |
| 96 |
=(96+1)×
| 59 |
| 96 |
=96×
| 59 |
| 96 |
| 59 |
| 96 |
=59+
| 59 |
| 96 |
=59
| 59 |
| 96 |
(5)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
(6)2222×4444+8888×8889,
=2222×4×1111+8888×8889,
=8888×1111+8888×8889,
=8888×(1111+8889),
=8888×10000,
=88880000.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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