题目内容
(2012?东莞)简算:
12×(
-
+
)
8.5-(6
-3.875)
2.25×
-2.75×
+3×225%
12×(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
8.5-(6
| 1 |
| 2 |
2.25×
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用减法的性质以及加法结合律简算;
(3)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用减法的性质以及加法结合律简算;
(3)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)12×(
-
+
),
=12×
-12×
+12×
,
=8-3+2,
=7;
(2)8.5-(6
-3.875),
=8.5-6
+3.875,
=8.5-6.5+3.875,
=2+3.875,
=5.875;
(3)2.25×
-2.75×
+3×225%,
=2.25×3.75-2.75×2.25+3×2.25,
=2.25×(3.75-2.75+3),
=2.25×4,
=9.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=8-3+2,
=7;
(2)8.5-(6
| 1 |
| 2 |
=8.5-6
| 1 |
| 2 |
=8.5-6.5+3.875,
=2+3.875,
=5.875;
(3)2.25×
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
=2.25×3.75-2.75×2.25+3×2.25,
=2.25×(3.75-2.75+3),
=2.25×4,
=9.
点评:完成此题,应注意分析式中数据,选择合适的简便算法进行计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目