题目内容
(2013?广州模拟)计算,能简算的要简算.
①
|
②(
| ||||||||||||||||
③
|
④
|
分析:(1)根据加法交换律师和结合律进行计算,
(2)先用乘法分配乘进行计算.
(3)根据题目特点可知这些分数的分母都是相邻两个自然数的乘积,可写成两个相邻自然数分子是1的分数相减的形式,
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
(2)先用乘法分配乘进行计算.
(3)根据题目特点可知这些分数的分母都是相邻两个自然数的乘积,可写成两个相邻自然数分子是1的分数相减的形式,
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(2)(
+
)×12-36÷47,
=
×12+
×12-36×
,
=1+
-
,
=1;
(3)
+
+
+
+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
×12×7×
,
=
×7×12×
,
=(
×7)×(12×
),
=5×1,
=5.
| 11 |
| 28 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 28 |
=(
| 11 |
| 28 |
| 17 |
| 28 |
| 9 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 17 |
=1+1,
=2;
(2)(
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 47 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 47 |
| 1 |
| 47 |
=1+
| 36 |
| 47 |
| 36 |
| 47 |
=1;
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 6 |
| 7 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=5×1,
=5.
点评:本题综合考查了学生的计算能力,以及在计算中灵活运用简便算法的能力.
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