题目内容
20.计算下面各题,请写出主要计算过程.| ①$\frac{5}{11}$×$\frac{8}{17}$×$\frac{11}{5}$ | ②$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{3}{5}$ | ③20×($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{2}{5}$ ) |
| ④$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$-$\frac{1}{6}$ | ⑤($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{1}{10}$ | ⑥$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{3}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{3}$. |
分析 ①利用乘法交换律简算;
②③利用乘法分配律简算;
④把除法改为乘法约分计算,再算减法;
⑤先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
⑥把除法改为乘法约分计算得出答案即可.
解答 解:①$\frac{5}{11}$×$\frac{8}{17}$×$\frac{11}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{11}$×$\frac{11}{5}$×$\frac{8}{17}$
=1×$\frac{8}{17}$
=$\frac{8}{17}$;
②$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{3}{5}$×2
=$\frac{3}{4}$;
③20×($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)
=20×$\frac{3}{4}$+20×$\frac{2}{5}$
=15+8
=23;
④$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{2}{7}$-$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{7}{2}$-$\frac{1}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{1}{6}$
=0;
⑤($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{1}{4}$)÷$\frac{1}{10}$
=($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{5}$)÷$\frac{1}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×10
=6;
⑥$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{3}$÷$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{5}{3}$×$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$.
点评 分数混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.