题目内容
计算:脱式计算,能简算的要简算:
①
|
②
|
③
|
④
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
⑤
|
⑥
|
⑦
|
⑧
|
考点:分数加减法应用题
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①②按从左到右的顺序计算即可.
③可根据加法交换律计算.
④可根据交换律及一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和.
⑤先算括号里面的,再算加法.
⑥可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质计算.
⑦可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减这两个数的减法性质计算.
⑧可根据交换律计算.
③可根据加法交换律计算.
④可根据交换律及一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和.
⑤先算括号里面的,再算加法.
⑥可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和减法性质计算.
⑦可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减这两个数的减法性质计算.
⑧可根据交换律计算.
解答:
解:①
-
+
=
+
=
②
+
-
=
-
=
③
+
+
=
+
+
=1+
=1
④
-
+
-
=
+
-(
+
)
=1-1
=0
⑤
+(
-
)
=
-
=
⑥
-
-
=
-(
+
)
=
-1
=
⑦
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=
-
=0
⑧
-
+
=
+
-
=1-
=
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 6 |
| 35 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 27 |
| 35 |
②
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 11 |
| 24 |
③
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 34 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 34 |
=1+
| 7 |
| 34 |
=1
| 7 |
| 34 |
④
| 6 |
| 23 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 11 |
| 21 |
=
| 6 |
| 23 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 11 |
| 21 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
=1-1
=0
⑤
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 31 |
| 20 |
⑥
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 13 |
| 5 |
=
| 8 |
| 5 |
⑦
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=0
⑧
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,能简便计算的要简便计算.
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