题目内容
(2011?苏州模拟)怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)(
-
)×4×9
(2)
+
×(
-
)
(3)1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21
(4)
÷[
×(
+
)].
(1)(
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21
(4)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
分析:(1)先运用乘法结合律计算4与9的积,然后再运用乘法分配律简算;(2)运用乘法分配律简算;(3)运用加法结合律计算;(4)按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)×4×9,
=(
-
)×(4×9),
=(
-
)×36,
=
×36-
×36,
=4-3,
=1;
(2)
+
×(
-
),
=
+
×
-
×
,
=
+
-
,
=
,
=
;
(3)1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=(1.3+9.7)-(3.79+6.21),
=11-10,
=1;
(4)
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=(
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=4-3,
=1;
(2)
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 12 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 30 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
=
| 1+30-4 |
| 13 |
=
| 27 |
| 13 |
(3)1.3-3.79+9.7-6.21,
=(1.3+9.7)-(3.79+6.21),
=11-10,
=1;
(4)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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